The figures above represent a few examples of largely unprocessed NDP spectra. The data illustrates several nuclides analyzed by NDP within the near surface of materials. After data processing, the quantity of nuclide is determined. Although not always necessary, if the sample composition is well known a depth scale can be assigned to create an elemental concentration profile.
Nondestructive
Chemical & Ionization state independent
Nearly interference free
Good depth resolution (nm's)
Few to 10's of µm depth of view
Quantitative
Little or no sample preparation required
Almost unlimited sample size or shape
Moderate time resolution (seconds to hours)
ÚJF NPI (Czechia)
MLZ (Germany)
NIST (USA)
Ohio State Univ.- NARS (USA)
Oregon State (USA)
Penn. State Univ. (USA)
TU Delft (The Netherlands)
TUM (Germany)
UT- Austin (USA)